Mold is a fungus that thrives in dark, damp areas. In nature, it plays an important role in the decomposition of organic material like paper, rotting food, dead plants, and clothing. But in your home, if left untreated, it can cause health problems for your family such as breathing difficulties, skin irritation and allergic reactions. Mold spores can also trigger asthma attacks in those who suffer from respiratory conditions.
Basements tend to be damper than other parts of the house, and this combined with a lack of sunlight makes them an ideal location for mold to thrive. If you’ve found signs of mold in your basement, it is imperative to take immediate action as even small quantities of mold spores can lead to serious health issues for your loved ones.
The most common source of Basement Mold is water leaks from the roof and pipes. They can lead to mold growth around drywall, insulation and wood materials. The water leaks provide an endless supply of moisture for the mold to grow, and if the leak is not fixed immediately, it will continue to grow until it causes serious damage to your home.
Another major cause of basement mold is condensation. This can be caused by an unvented dryer blowing moist air back into the home, or it can be caused by water leaking from uninsulated water lines. It is essential to keep humidity levels low and ventilate the area as often as possible to minimize condensation.
Once you have cut off the mold’s main source of moisture, it is time to start removing the existing mold. To do this, it is important to wear proper protective gear including gloves and a mask, and to seal off the area from the rest of your home using plastic sheets and tape. You should also make sure that the HVAC system is turned off, as it can carry mold spores throughout your home. Before scrubbing, it is a good idea to dampen the affected area with a water spray bottle in order to reduce the amount of airborne spores created during the cleaning process.
Once you have done this, you can start scrubbing with a mold-killing solution. The best way to do this is to use white vinegar, which can be sprayed onto the mold and then vigorously scrubbed with an old sponge or cloth. This will remove the majority of the visible mold in most cases. It is always a good idea to follow up with a more thorough scrubbing with a surfactant solution, such as a solution of water and dish soap. Finally, be sure to thoroughly clean and disinfect all tools used during the mold removal process, as they can harbor mold spores. After all is said and done, it is always a good idea to get the area tested for excessive mold spores by a licensed professional. They are trained to identify the presence of dangerous levels of mold spores and can recommend the appropriate steps to mitigate them.